equal protection

noun

: a guarantee under the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that a state must treat an individual or class of individuals the same as it treats other individuals or classes in like circumstances

Examples of equal protection in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Reyes ruled on March 18 that the order may violate the constitutional right to equal protection and could hinder military readiness. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 23 Mar. 2025 Plaintiffs' attorneys contend Trump's order violates transgender people's rights to equal protection under the Fifth Amendment. arkansasonline.com, 19 Mar. 2025 The National Rifle Association quickly challenged Florida’s law after it was passed in 2018, arguing that the restriction violated the Second Amendment right to bear arms and the Fourteenth Amendment right to equal protection. Romy Ellenbogen, Miami Herald, 17 Mar. 2025 The troops suing the DoD claim they were fired without cause and were not offered equal protection under the law. Raja Krishnamoorthi, Newsweek, 13 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for equal protection

Word History

First Known Use

1868, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of equal protection was in 1868

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Cite this Entry

“Equal protection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/equal%20protection. Accessed 31 Mar. 2025.

Legal Definition

equal protection

noun
: a guarantee under the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that a state must treat an individual or class of individuals the same as it treats other individuals or classes in like circumstances

called also equal protection of the law

see also rational basis test, strict scrutiny, suspect classification

Note: The equal protection requirement of the Constitution protects against legislation that affects individuals differently without a rational basis for doing so. In reviewing claims of denial of equal protection, a court will uphold legislation that has a rational basis unless the legislation affects a fundamental right or involves a suspect classification, such as race. In such a case, the court will use a strict scrutiny standard of review and will strike down legislation that does not show a compelling need for discriminating.

More from Merriam-Webster on equal protection

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